2000 Training Certificate of the CPCL of Harvard Business School, (two-weeks case studies)
1994 Ph.D., Fiscal Research Institute of the Ministry of Finance, China
1990 Master in Accounting, Fiscal Research Institute of the Ministry of Finance, China
1986 Training Certificate of Sichuan College of Foreign Languages (half-year English training)
1984.9-1985.7 Training Certificate of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics (one-year English training)
1984 Bachelor in Accounting, Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics, China